
Arapawa Doe
#487 Quinlan All Sorts of Naughty

Arapawa Goats
#000 Rakahuri Socks ( L ) & #424 Rakahuri Rose ( R )

Arapawa Buck
#312 Darwin of Willowbank
Celebrating the People
This page is to celebrate and acknowledge key individuals in the journey to save this breed from extinction.

Betty's Arapawa Goats
on the foreshore at the
Arapawa Wildlife Sanctuary
Photograph Courtesty of :
Michael Trotter

Betty & Walt Rowe's
Arapawa Wildlife Sanctuary
on Arapawa Island
Photograph by : Betty Rowe

Betty with one of her goats at the Arapawa Wildlife Sanctuary
Photograph Courtesy of ; Michael Trotter

Betty with a visiting school class to the Arapawa Wildlife Sanctuary
Photograph Courtesy of ; Michael Trotter

Betty Rowe
Arapawa Island sits at the top of the South Island of New Zealand. It is rich in history, much of which dates back to pre-European times, and many interesting events have taken place within the deep forests and wild places still to be found on the island. My late husband, Walter, and I arrived in New Zealand in 1969 and in 1972 moved to the island and embarked upon an adventure involving the wildlife of Arapawa that was to lead us on an incredible journey spanning several decades. Within the forests there dwelled some beautiful goats, sheep and pigs, all of ancient lineage and all condemned to extermination. The edict had been sounded that they were to be shot, but somehow I just could not let this happen. The goats held an immediate attraction for me because of their beauty and intelligence and I had come to know the family groups as I walked the paths carved into the hillsides over the years by the trekkings of the wildlife. The dark-eyed wild sheep, so wary and aloof, were less visible than the goats, preferring to slip away into the shadows and I came to know them only slowly. I encountered the wild pigs with some trepidation, having heard tales of their ferocity, but they left me to my wanderings, and I left them to theirs. The battle to protect the wildlife of Arapawa Island has now entered its 33rd year, many of these years wet with tears of frustration as we sought to protect and save the animals, yet also aglow with the joys of special friendships forged as, one by one, people heard the call of the Arapawa wildlife and gave of their hearts and minds to help them. Walter and I established a sanctuary for the animals that encompasses 300 acres and it is here that they all find safety and peace. The Arapawa Wildlife Sanctuary is now home to about 100 of the animals that are recognised as being globally endangered. Visitors come from all over the world to see and admire these ancient breeds. We endeavour to teach the principle of species preservation to the many who come here. Arapawa goats "Miracle" and her son "Merlin" prance down to the jetty to greet school children, senior citizens or old friends. All are immediately enchanted by their stunning beauty and capricious personalities. The demands of running a sanctuary are many. Aside from the many visitors, there are the day-to-day chores of cleaning the sheds where the animals sleep, feeding, watering, and sometimes looking after orphaned babies or caring for an unwell animal. I am in my 74th year and although I am still strong and fit, I must begin to think ahead. Walter passed on two years ago, and I now look to others to carry on the work he and I began so many years ago. Arapawa Goats are now living in the United States and England where they are cared for with love and respect. For this I am most grateful. The message of the Arapawa Wildlife must be to sound the alarm for endangered species around the world and to bring the message of species conservation to all who will listen. This is what we endeavour to do here at the Sanctuary. To those who have heard the call and brought the Arapawas into their lives, I say a grateful thank you. Written by Betty Rowe, 2005
The above was written by Betty a few years before her death in 2008.
Some of the international tributes to her appeared in the following: Rare Breeds NewZ, Lifestyle Farmer, Growing Today, ALBC News, and The Ark.
See also a review of her book Arapawa – Once Upon an Island by Mary Critchley.
The black & white photo of Betty appears on page Page 49 of her book.

Alison Sutherland
Founder & Patron

Author & Researcher
Arapawa Goat Breeder ( Retired ) 'Millard Farm'
Trained as a secondary school teacher, Alison’s early career in education culminated in the completion of a doctoral thesis — Classroom to Prison Cell: Young Offenders’ Perception of their School Experience — a work that reflected her deep commitment to understanding the lives of young people at society’s margins. A change of direction led Alison, and her husband Alan, to purchase a nine-acre lifestyle block in Masterton, where they built a varied and much-loved menagerie: miniature horses, cows, a small flock of coloured and white sheep, a breeding pair of Kunekune pigs, and chickens. Yet she felt something was still missing. Researching the possibility of adding goats, she came across Betty Rowe’s book Once Upon an Island and was immediately drawn to the plight of the Arapawa goat — a rare and ancient breed clinging to survival on Arapawa Island in the Marlborough Sounds. She contacted breeder David Hughes, and two years later, a pair named Maana and Dobby arrived on her property. It was love at first sight. Convinced she had found two exceptional specimens of the breed, Alison set out to register them — only to discover there was no New Zealand registry for Arapawa goats. While organisations existed in the United States and United Kingdom, and the International Arapawa Goat Association and New Zealand Rare Breeds websites offered some information, no national body existed to formally recognise and protect these animals at home. Compelled to act, she established the NZ Arapawa Goat Association on 9 May 2012, registering 26 Arapawa goats living in domestication at its founding. The association provided, for the first time, a dedicated national registry and advocacy body for this uniquely New Zealand breed. Intrigued by the history surrounding the breed and horrified by the continuing eradications being carried out on Arapawa Island, she immersed herself in the historical data. This research led to the publication of several books, each bringing the story of the Arapawa goat to a wider audience: • Old Will • No Ordinary Goat • Cook’s Ark • Arapawa Goats. A practical guide for beginners (co-author: Caroline Stanners) • An Extraordinary Goat — informed by revealing DNA evidence that shed new light on the breed’s origins. Alison’s journey from educator to conservationist and author stands as a testament to what one person, moved by curiosity and conscience, can accomplish for the preservation of a living piece of New Zealand’s heritage.
Alison can be contacted by email at : alison@xtra.co.nz
All photographs for Alison's profile : Courtesy of Alison Sutherland.

Alison's latest book :
An Extraordinary Goat - New Zealand's Arapawa Goat

Alison's with her hands full
feeding three Arapawa kids

Alison's first Arapawa Goats :
#001 Tutukinoa Maana ( R ) & #002 Tutukinoa Dobby ( L )

Alison's husband Alan Sutherland
with Arapawa Doe #095 Shenandoah BeeBee
at Millard Farm

David Hughes & Patsy Gibson
at 'Tutukinoa' in Lyttleton, South Is
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David's Arapawa Goats roaming freely at 'Tutukinoa'
in the hills behind Lyttleton
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David feeding his Arapawa herd

David Hughes
Foundation Breeder

Arapawa Goat Breeder ( Retired ) 'Tutukinoa'
I don’t remember the year but it was in the early 1990s. Patsy and I had gone to a Rare Breeds Conservation Society auction at the Willowbank Wildlife Reserve in Christchurch with a friend who assured us it would be an interesting day looking at the animals and having a picnic lunch and a few wines. We were not yet rare breeders and had no intention of buying anything. But then we saw this magnificent goat! He had spectacular horns and was extremely friendly. When we went over to his enclosure he put his front feet up on the rails so that he could be patted, scratched and talked to. We kept returning to see him. What was he, we wondered, and what would he cost? This was a rare breeds auction so perhaps he was worth thousands? We made enquiries and found out that he was an Arapawa goat and that he probably would sell for a couple of hundred dollars or so. We figured we could manage that and nervously I got ready to bid. It was all over very quickly and we had paid a mere $28 for a truly beautiful animal who was to change our lives considerably! We decided to call our goat Pegasus. Then Michael Willis asked us if we would take two females under the caregiver scheme that was operating at the time. We got a mother and daughter and named them Gog and Magog. When Gog produced twin boys we took them to the next Rare Breeds auction and sold them because we couldn’t use them for breeding. A reporter for a farming paper was there and took a photo of me with one of the kids to accompany an article she was writing. When the article appeared the caption underneath the photo described me as a “farmer and breeder” much to the chagrin of my father-in-law who had owned a large sheep station and didn't think such a description fitted someone with ten acres at Lyttelton! One morning I found Magog dead in her shelter. She wasn’t even lying over and looked as if she had settled down for the night and had a heart attack or brain haemorrhage and died instantly in that position. We were very disappointed but Gog helped raise our spirits by delivering twin girls that we named Magog II and Belltopper. They were to be the last kids Gog produced because she died before she could kid again. This was a huge blow to our confidence and I’m sure that if anything had happened to Magog II and Belltopper we would have given up. Fortunately both thrived and produced many kids before they were too old. We couldn’t put Pegasus over his daughters so we got a male goat we named Chewtobacco and a doe we named Little Glory from a breeder in Timaru. Chewtobacco got to mate with the girls and Pegasus spent his time head butting lumps of concrete for fun. One day he snapped off half of one horn, which rather spoilt his looks. Our herd grew only slowly. We began corresponding with Betty and Walt Rowe at the Arapawa Wildlife Sanctuary who were responsible for helping save the breed from extermination. We were hoping to get some goats from the island but this proved difficult because there were restrictions on stock movements at the time as hydatids had been found on the island. In the end we worked out a system with the government ministry whereby a permit would be issued to pick up suckling kids when they became available and we would then bottle raise them when we got them home. In 1998 I made my first trip to the island going out on the mail run and bringing back a buck kid and doe kid. Betty called the buck Precious and we named the doe Kaipipi. Bottle feeding the kids was great fun and it also established a bond with the goats that will never be broken. A second trip to the island resulted in three more doe kids coming to Lyttelton and we also got two bucks locally. We thought that with these additions we would make real progress with our breeding. However, despite our best efforts, we were spectacularly unsuccessful at breeding females. In the 2001-2003 seasons we had 38 kids but fewer than a quarter were female. We knew that this was not just a matter of luck because the pattern was the same each year – plenty of males and very few females. We lacked an explanation until we were shown a textbook on goats that identified the problem as an iodine deficiency and suggested the remedy was to feed seaweed meal, which we did. In November 2003 I again went to Arapawa Island and brought back more goats for our property. The next year produced more female kids than in the previous four years combined, and the number of females equalled the number of males, thanks to the seaweed meal. In the past several people had asked for goats but we didn’t have enough to let any females go. Now we were in a position to start establishing other herds with people keen to get involved and hopefully these beautiful animals, of which there are only about 300 world wide, can have a secure future. We currently have over 75 Arapawa goats but also have Arapawa pigs and Arapawa sheep plus other breeds of sheep, goats and pigs as well as ponies, donkeys, rabbits and poultry.
All photographs for David Hughes profile : Courtesy of Alison Sutherland.

Michael Trotter
Foundation Breeder & Webmaster

Author & Researcher
Arapawa Goat Breeder ( Retired ) 'Summer Wine'
My wife Beverley and I retired from scientific and administrative work at Canterbury Museum in the 1990s to live on a ten-acre smallholding in Tuahiwi, North Canterbury, New Zealand, which we named “Summer Wine” – partly after a British television series! – to signify that this was to be the best time of our lives. Here we specialised in raising rare breed livestock: Dorset Horn sheep, Dun Dexter cattle, Arapawa goats, Orpington chooks, plus an assortment of bantams, various breeds of ducks, a dog or two and a farm cat. After half a lifetime in a Museum working with historic objects indoors – we were now enjoying preserving historic animals outdoors – not all that much different really!! After a few years we decided that sheep were too much work so we disposed of the stud flock that we had proudly built up, and since then the Arapawa goats – we obtained our first three does from David Hughes – have become an increasingly more important part of the Summer Wine livestock. I had first encountered Arapawa goats on a visit to Arapawa Island in 1978, being introduced to the tame ones around Betty Rowe’s place, and also seeing and hearing wild goats on the rugged hillside on the opposite side of the Island. Before settling in Tuahiwi, we had both worked in archaeology and prehistory at the Museum, and on our retirement we set up a small archaeological consulting business, concentrating on work and research in Canterbury and Marlborough. As well, we let ourselves be talked into taking on the production and operation a major website and the publication of a quarterly magazine, both for the Rare Breeds Conservation Society of New Zealand. For a while Beverley in particular also wrote popular articles on rare breeds and allied topics for “lifestyle” magazines such as Growing Today. Sadly, Beverley died from cancer in 2006 and I have since carried on with the various things that we had previously done together, including research and publication in both rare breeds of livestock and local archaeology.
All photographs for Michael Trotter's profile : Courtesy of Michael Trotter.

Michael feeding some of his Arapawa goats with Border Collie 'Galla' in the foreground.
Photograph Courtesy of Michael Trotter

Summer Wine Holly with triplets. The Summer Wine stud is situated at Tuahiwi in North Canterbury, and these triplets (named Heather, Hyacinth and Hoya) were sired by David Hughes’ buck, Arapawa II, by artificial insemination in 2009.
Photograph Courtesy of Michael Trotter

